{
 "id": 37011,
 "slug": "2019-02-28_komprende-e-riesgonan-di-siguridat-den-shared-hosting",
 "url": "https://agents.willem.com/pap/posts/2019-02-28_komprende-e-riesgonan-di-siguridat-den-shared-hosting/",
 "source_url": "https://willem.com/pap/2019-02-28_komprende-e-riesgonan-di-siguridat-den-shared-hosting/",
 "language": "pap",
 "date": "2019-02-28",
 "published": "2019-02-28T00:00:00+01:00",
 "created": "2025-06-26T22:10:15.996000+02:00",
 "updated": "2026-10-20T09:24:01.010000+02:00",
 "title": "Komprendé e riesgonan di siguridat den shared hosting",
 "subtitle": "Konsiderá port habrí i servisionan di red ku no ta wòrdu usá",
 "summary": "Hende ta paga mi pa hak nan, basta ku mi splika kon e a wòrdu hasi, pa por prevení futuro hacks. Komo konsultor di siguridat, mi ta skan debilidatnan den e app, webshopnan i websitenan di mi klientenan. Hopi bes un hack ta kuminsá ku eksplotá un buraku di siguridat ku ta visibel for di leu. Sigui lesa pa siña kon hackers ta haña buraku di siguridat i kiko bo por hasi pa siguralo.",
 "topics": [
  "cloud",
  "cyber-security",
  "data",
  "hacking",
  "linux",
  "networking",
  "programming",
  "server",
  "web",
  "webdesign"
 ],
 "author": {
  "name": "Willem L. Middelkoop",
  "url": "https://willem.com"
 },
 "provenance": {
  "kind": "model",
  "method": "Claude Sonnet, two passes (translation, then proofreading) against a glossary; Curaçao/Bonaire (FPI) spelling, no dictionary available",
  "date": "2026-10-20",
  "reviewed_by_native_reader": false,
  "language": "pap",
  "source_language": "en"
 },
 "translations": [
  {
   "language": "en",
   "title": "Understanding the security concerns in shared hosting",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/en/posts/2019-02-28_understanding-the-security-concerns-in-shared-hosting/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/en/2019-02-28_understanding-the-security-concerns-in-shared-hosting/"
  },
  {
   "language": "nl",
   "title": "Veiligheidsrisico's bij shared hosting",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/nl/posts/2019-02-28_veiligheidsrisico-s-bij-shared-hosting/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/nl/2019-02-28_veiligheidsrisico-s-bij-shared-hosting/"
  },
  {
   "language": "de",
   "title": "Sicherheitsbedenken im Shared Hosting verstehen",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/de/posts/2019-02-28_sicherheitsbedenken-im-shared-hosting-verstehen/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/de/2019-02-28_sicherheitsbedenken-im-shared-hosting-verstehen/"
  },
  {
   "language": "es",
   "title": "Comprensión de las preocupaciones de seguridad en el alojamiento compartido",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/es/posts/2019-02-28_comprension-de-las-preocupaciones-de-seguridad-en-el-alojamiento-compartido/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/es/2019-02-28_comprension-de-las-preocupaciones-de-seguridad-en-el-alojamiento-compartido/"
  },
  {
   "language": "fr",
   "title": "Comprendre les risques de sécurité de l'hébergement mutualisé",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/fr/posts/2019-02-28_comprendre-les-risques-de-securite-de-l-hebergement-mutualise/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/fr/2019-02-28_comprendre-les-risques-de-securite-de-l-hebergement-mutualise/"
  },
  {
   "language": "it",
   "title": "Capire i rischi per la sicurezza nello shared hosting",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/it/posts/2019-02-28_capire-i-rischi-per-la-sicurezza-nello-shared-hosting/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/it/2019-02-28_capire-i-rischi-per-la-sicurezza-nello-shared-hosting/"
  },
  {
   "language": "pt",
   "title": "Perceber os riscos de segurança do alojamento partilhado",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/pt/posts/2019-02-28_perceber-os-riscos-de-seguranca-do-alojamento-partilhado/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/pt/2019-02-28_perceber-os-riscos-de-seguranca-do-alojamento-partilhado/"
  },
  {
   "language": "fy",
   "title": "Feiligensrisiko's by shared hosting begripe",
   "url": "https://agents.willem.com/fy/posts/2019-02-28_feiligensrisiko-s-by-shared-hosting-begripe/",
   "source_url": "https://willem.com/fy/2019-02-28_feiligensrisiko-s-by-shared-hosting-begripe/"
  }
 ],
 "image": "https://willem.com/global/images/56d28216dd15.webp",
 "image_width": 2560,
 "images": [
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/cafc9709255f.webp",
   "description": "Un server típiko den e datacenter, un mákina físiko ku por hospedá apps, webshopnan i websitenan",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-1.jpg"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/0158845e7a25.webp",
   "description": "Diferente tipo di hosting: shared hosting, VPS hosting i dedicated hosting vizualisá (un sírkulo ta representá un server físiko)",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-2.png"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/bfbc8fc6e058.webp",
   "description": "Efekto kontagioso di un website hak (kòrá ta indiká problema)",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-3.png"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/950d6bfeda3c.webp",
   "description": "Ku nmap pa skan un server di hosting i identifiká servisionan di red i port habrí",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-4.png"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/c3d8458c889e.webp",
   "description": "Ora un hacker sa ki software bo website ta usa, ta fásil pa buska debilidatnan konosí den databasenan manera cvedetails.com",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-5.png"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://willem.com/global/images/e37a7be2befb.webp",
   "description": "Tene presente ku yudansa ta disponibel: mi sa mi kaminda rònt di server i siguridat sibernétiko",
   "manager_file": "148-bf2d6faf6057f115dc72e82d984e71359f16b48d8c42b4b41c2ee918cf46b556_ContentAsPost_37011_images-6.jpg"
  }
 ],
 "text": "Pa hak un app, webshop of website, hackers hopi bes ta apunta e servernan ku ta hospedá dje. Pa splika pakiko hackers ta hasi esaki, bo mester komprondé promé kiko hosting ta i ki tipo di hosting tin.\nKiko ta hosting?\nHosting ta un servisio ku ta permití bo app, webshop of website wòrdu hasi disponibel riba internet. Hosting ta wòrdu hasi ku kompiuternan spesial yamá server. Ora un hende tipa bo adrès di website den nan browser, nan aparato ta konektá ku bo server.\nSi hackers por tuma kontrol riba un server, nan por tin akseso na i manipulá tur informashon ku ta riba dje. Aparte di esei, nan por abusá di e kapasidat di red i di kálkulo di e server pa hasi kosnan malu. Bo di bèrdat no ke esaki...\nDiferente tipo di hosting\nBo app, webshop of website por wòrdu hospedá di diferente manera. Kada tipo di hosting tin diferente preokupashon di siguridat, pero e ta bastante fásil pa komprondé, pasobra tur ta trata di kon e server físiko (den e datacenter) ta kompartí entre e websitenan.\nKompanianan di web hosting hopi bes ta opera vários server i ta divid nan kapasidat entre e kantidat di website ku mester hosting. Un server grandi por hospedá vários website sin problema, tur ta dependé di e kantidat di trafiko ku e app, webshop of website tin.\nTin tres tipo diferente di hosting:\n- shared hosting: e server ta kore vários website i ta kompartí e sistema operativo, memoria, nukleo di prosesadó i espasio di disko duru. No tin divishon duru entre e websitenan.\n- VPS hosting: e server físiko ta kore vários server privá virtual (VPS) ku tur tin nan mes sistema operativo i nan mes parti di memoria, kapasidat di prosesadó i almasenamentu. Un VPS so por wòrdu konfigurá pa kore un of un par di website (relashoná). Pa motibu di e divishon duru entre e instansianan VPS, ta hopi difísil pa hackers pasa di un VPS pa otro.\n- dedicated hosting: e server físiko ta kore un website so. Nada ta kompartí, tur rekurso ta dediká na un app, webshop of website. Pa motibu di e divishon físiko akí, hacks di ningun otro website no ta afektá bo.\nWarnashon: 'Cloud Hosting' hopi bes ta shared hosting ku nòmber nobo\nE ta importante pa komprondé ku mayoria 'Cloud Hosting' moderno ta den realidat shared hosting ku un nòmber elegante. Ofisinanan di web design hopi bes ta konfigurá nan server dediká of server privá virtual pa vende shared hosting na nan klientenan. Anto, si bo no ta opera bo mes VPS of server dediká, ta probabel ku bo ta riba shared hosting.\nRiesgonan di siguridat pa shared hosting\nE riesgonan di siguridat di shared hosting ta bin for di su base di kompartimentu. Ora un di e websitenan riba mesun server ku bo website ta hak, tin un probabilidat haltu ku bo website ta wòrdu afektá tambe. Den e situashon akí, midinan di siguridat riba bo website mes kisas no ta sufisiente pa protehá dje kontra hackers.\nIP address kompartí\nAparte di esei, ku shared hosting tur website di normal ta kompartí e mesun IP address. Bo ta kai den problema si kualkier otro website ta involukrá den práktika malu, manera manda mailnan di spam of hospedá kontenido ilegal. Esaki por kousa ku bo website wòrdu poné riba lista pretu, bloké of baha den e rankingnan di motónan di buska.\nRendimentu\nSi bo konsiderá ku kompanianan di hosting di normal ta pone shennan, a bes miles (!), di website riba mesun server kompartí, bo ta komprondé pakiko esaki ta aumentá e chèns di wòrdu hak. Aparte di problemanan di siguridat, un servisio di shared hosting ta afektá tambe e rendimentu di bo website, pasobra e mester kompetí ku otro website pa mesun rekurso limitá di server. Si un di e otro websitenan ta eksperensiá trafiko ekstremo, e por hasi bo app, webshop of website mas lento tambe!\nServisionan kompartí ku ta mira e red\nUn otro problema ku shared hosting ta ku e server di normal tin hopi servisio ku ta mira e red aktivá, manera servisio di web, mail, FTP i database. E servisionan akí ta disponibel via port habrí. Ta mal praktika pa tin tur port habrí pa tur kaminda, pasobra esaki ta ekspone e servisionan ku ta skucha riba e portnan ei na eksploit. Firewalls por limitá kiko ta permití konektá ku un port spesífiko, pero den un ambiente di shared hosting e restrikshonnan akí hopi bes no ta hopi strikto (pa motibu di e hopi kos diferente ku ta hospedá riba mesun server).\nHak un app, webshop of website\nPa hak bo app, webshop of website, un hacker por skan bo server di hosting pa port habrí i identifiká e diferente servisionan ku ta kore riba e server. E programa unix nmap hopi bes ta wòrdu usá pa hasi esaki. E hacker ta konektá ku e servisio ku ta skucha riba port habrí pa haña sa ki programa e ta.\nInformashon akí por wòrdu usá pa verifiká si e servisionan di red ku ta kore tin debilidat di siguridat konosí. Tin bibliotekanan online (https://www.cvedetails.com) unda e debilidatnan akí por wòrdu buská segun nòmber di software i vershon. Haña un debilidat konosí ta tan fásil ku un Google_query (https://www.google.com/search?q=php+5.5.9+exploit). Si e ta haña un debilidat eksistente, e hacker por usa esaki pa haña akseso na e server.\nOra e hacker verifiká e IP address di e server di hosting, e por determiná si e server ta kompartí ku otro app, webshop of website. Ta posibel (ku reverse DNS lookups) pa lista tur e websitenan hospedá riba mesun server. Miéntras bo website por ta aktualisá i sigur, otronan riba mesun server por ta kore software ántiko (ku debilidat di siguridat). Software komun di website ta bon dokumentá: versionan mas ántiko di PHP (https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-74/product_id-128/PHP-PHP.html) i WordPress (https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list.php?vendor_id=2337&product_id=4096&order=3) ta konosí pa tin problema serio di siguridat.\nKonklushon\nE mihó manera pa protehá bo app, webshop of website ta limitá su eksposishon na eksploit tantu ku posibel. Mantené bo software di website aktualisá ta kritiko, pero e por no ta sufisiente si bo hosting ta kompartí.\nPa prevení ku hacks di otro afektá bo app, webshop of website, bo mester konsiderá hospedá dje riba un server físiko of virtual dediká ku su mes IP address. Anto bo por mihorá siguridat ora bo filtrá port habrí i stòp servisionan di red ku bo no ta usa.\nAsina bo ta redusí loke eksperto di siguridat sibernétiko ta yama e 'superfisie di atake'. Mas chikitu e ta, mas fásil e ta bira pa defendé dje. Bon suerte, i tene presente ku yudansa_ta_disponibel (https://digidef.nl)!",
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}